Chinese Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day)

Qingming Festival (or Ching Ming Festival) is an important traditional Chinese holiday and also one of the Chinese 24 solar terms. It is also called the Tomb-sweeping Day, for on that day the Chinese people will offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the deceased. Because the weather is usually clear and bright at that time, it is also called Pure (or Clear) Brightness Festival.
 
As one of the twenty-four solar terms, it is an important seasonal symbol for agriculture. After the festival, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfall increases. So it marks a good time to plow and sow. 

Qingming is also a time for the Chinese people to go outside to enjoy the greenery of Spring season.

Chinese Name：	清明节
Alternative Names:	Tomb-sweeping Day, Pure (or Clear) Brightness Festival, Taqing Festival (suburban outing)
Date:	April 4th or 5th (Chinese Solar Date)
Festival Type:	Traditional Chinese Festival
Countries/Areas to Celebrate:	China, Vietnam, South Korea, Ryukyu
Customs:	Tending Graves, Going for an Outing, Swing, Flying Kites, Planting Willows
Significance:	to remember the dead and the dearly departed

The Qingming Festival is usually held on April 4 or April 5. The Chinese people will have one day off to celebrate the festival. As it is usually combined with the neighboring weekend, people will have three days off for the holiday. The following chart shows the exact times for the festival in the following years and holiday durations:

Year	Date of Qingming Festival	Holiday Durations
2023	April 5	April 5
2024	April 4	April 4 - 6
2025	April 4	April 4 - 6
2026	April 4	April 4 - 6

Note: As many people will go out to travel during this three day holiday, traffic is extremely jammed and attractions are full of tourists. So, pay attention to travel during this period in China.

The Qingming Festival was originated from the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) to commemorate a loyal official called Jie Zitui. He saved his emperor by cutting a piece of meat from his own leg during his exile time. After the emperor returned to the country 19 years later, he forgot Jie Zitui. Reminding by other officials, the emperor realized his mistake and tried to find Jie. However, Jie lived in seclusion with his mother in the mountain. The emperor set fire to the mountain to smoke Jie out under the suggestion of some officials. At last, Jie and his mother were dead under a willow tree. The regret emperor ordered the day that Jie died to be Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival to commemorate him. On that day, no fire was allowed and only cold food can be eaten. The second year after Jie died, the emperor went to the mountain to sacrifice him and found the dead willow where Jie died besides revived. So, he gave the willow the name of ‘Qingming Willow’ and set the day after Hanshi Festival to be Qingming Festival. Gradually, the two festivals combined into the present Qingming Festival.

The most important custom for Qingming Festival is to offer sacrifice to the ancestors and the dead family members. People will go to the cemeteries to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Food and flowers are usually offered to the dead. Also they will burn sme paper money hoping the dead can live with enough food and clothes in the other world.

Another important custom is to travel outside during the Qingming Festival. As the weather is good during these days, it is a very good time for the people to take a walk in the countryside.

Other activities for the festival include flying kites, planting willow trees and playing on the swing.

More Traditional Chinese Festivals:

Chinese Spring Festival      Laba Festival      Lantern Festival      Dragon Heads-raising Day       Ghost Festival      Mid-Autumn Festival       Double Seventh Festival       Dragon Boat Festival        The Double Ninth Festival      Winter Solstice